Triple P - Positive Parenting Program®-Variants suitable for home visiting

No Triple P intervention is exclusively delivered in the home with families with children from birth through age 5. This profile is based on (1) studies of programs that provided Triple P services in the home to families with children from birth through age 5, and (2) developer input on the Triple P interventions suitable for delivery in the home with families with children from birth through age 5.

Model effectiveness research report last updated: 2019

Effects shown in research

Child development and school readiness

Findings rated high

Triple P-Home Visiting/ Child Management Training Component
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Outcome measure Effect Follow-up timing Sample Sample size Intervention group Comparison group Group difference Effect size Statistical significance Notes
Deviant Child Behavior -% of intervals - Generalization Setting
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
1-3 weeks Queensland, 1987 6 families Not applicable Not applicable Not reported Not applicable Not applicable

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Results for families 2-6

Findings rated moderate

Triple P-Home Visiting/ Child Management Training Component
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Outcome measure Effect Follow-up timing Sample Sample size Intervention group Comparison group Group difference Effect size Statistical significance Notes
Deviant Child Behavior -% of intervals - Training Setting
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
1-3 weeks Queensland, 1987 5 families Not applicable Not applicable Not reported Not applicable Not applicable

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Results for families 2-6

Triple P-Home Visiting/ Child Management Training Component
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Outcome measure Effect Follow-up timing Sample Sample size Intervention group Comparison group Group difference Effect size Statistical significance Notes
Disruptive Child Behavior - Generalization Setting
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
2-6 weeks Metropolitan Auckland, 1981 5 children Not applicable Not applicable Not reported Not applicable Not applicable

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Effect of baseline vs. Instructions + Feedback conditions only

Disruptive Child Behavior - Training Setting
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
2-6 weeks Metropolitan Auckland, 1981 5 children Not applicable Not applicable Not reported Not applicable Not applicable

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Effect of baseline vs. Instructions + Feedback conditions only

Triple P-Home Visiting/ Child Management Training Component
Show findings details
Outcome measure Effect Follow-up timing Sample Sample size Intervention group Comparison group Group difference Effect size Statistical significance Notes
Deviant Child Behavior - Generalization Setting
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
1-3 weeks Australia, 1982 5 children Not applicable Not applicable Not reported Not applicable Not applicable

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Effect of baseline vs. Child Management Training conditions only

Triple P-Home Visiting/ Child Management Training Component
Show findings details
Outcome measure Effect Follow-up timing Sample Sample size Intervention group Comparison group Group difference Effect size Statistical significance
Deviant Child Behaviors - percent of observed intervals - High Risk Generalization setting
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
2-8 weeks Queensland 1989 3 children Not applicable Not applicable Not reported Not applicable Not applicable
Triple P - Variant Home Visiting: Standard Stepping Stones
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Outcome measure Effect Follow-up timing Sample Sample size Intervention group Comparison group Group difference Effect size Statistical significance Notes
Child Behavior Checklist(CBCL)- externalizing
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
5 months SSSTP RCT -Study 2 39 parents Adjusted mean = 52.42 Adjusted mean = 54.80 Mean difference = -2.38 HomVEE calculated = -0.21 Not statistically significant,
p = 0.41

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Negative favors intervention

Child Behavior Checklist(CBCL)- internalizing
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
5 months SSSTP RCT -Study 2 39 parents Adjusted mean = 48.16 Adjusted mean = 51.25 Mean difference = -3.09 HomVEE calculated = -0.32 Not statistically significant,
p = 0.27

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Negative favors intervention

Child Behavior Checklist(CBCL)- total problems
FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect
5 months SSSTP RCT -Study 2 39 parents Adjusted mean = 51.42 Adjusted mean = 54.90 Mean difference = -3.48 HomVEE calculated = -0.31 Not statistically significant,
p = 0.37

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Negative favors intervention

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